Deutsch Intern

Chair of Computer Science III

Publications

Books

Performance Modeling and Analysis of Communication Networks Tran-Gia, Phuoc; Hoßfeld, Tobias (2021). Würzburg University Press, https://modeling.systems/.
- [ Abstract ]
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This textbook provides an introduction to common methods of performance modeling and analysis of communication systems. These methods form the basis of traffic engineering, teletraffic theory, and analytical system dimensioning. The fundamentals of probability theory, stochastic processes, Markov processes, and embedded Markov chains are presented. Basic queueing models are described with applications in communication networks. Advanced methods are presented that have been frequently used in recent practice, especially discrete-time analysis algorithms, or which go beyond classical performance measures such as Quality of Experience or energy efficiency. Recent examples of modern communication networks include Software Defined Networking and the Internet of Things. Throughout the book, illustrative examples are used to provide practical experience in performance modeling and analysis. Download: https://modeling.systems/

@book{info3-book-2021-1, abstract = {This textbook provides an introduction to common methods of performance modeling and analysis of communication systems. These methods form the basis of traffic engineering, teletraffic theory, and analytical system dimensioning. The fundamentals of probability theory, stochastic processes, Markov processes, and embedded Markov chains are presented. Basic queueing models are described with applications in communication networks. Advanced methods are presented that have been frequently used in recent practice, especially discrete-time analysis algorithms, or which go beyond classical performance measures such as Quality of Experience or energy efficiency. Recent examples of modern communication networks include Software Defined Networking and the Internet of Things. Throughout the book, illustrative examples are used to provide practical experience in performance modeling and analysis. Download: https://modeling.systems/}, address = {https://modeling.systems/}, author = {Tran-Gia, Phuoc and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {Performance Modeling and Analysis of Communication Networks}, keywords = {sys:hidden:book}, publisher = {Würzburg University Press}, title = {Performance Modeling and Analysis of Communication Networks}, year = 2021 }

%0 Book %1 info3-book-2021-1 %A Tran-Gia, Phuoc %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B Performance Modeling and Analysis of Communication Networks %C https://modeling.systems/ %D 2021 %I Würzburg University Press %T Performance Modeling and Analysis of Communication Networks %X This textbook provides an introduction to common methods of performance modeling and analysis of communication systems. These methods form the basis of traffic engineering, teletraffic theory, and analytical system dimensioning. The fundamentals of probability theory, stochastic processes, Markov processes, and embedded Markov chains are presented. Basic queueing models are described with applications in communication networks. Advanced methods are presented that have been frequently used in recent practice, especially discrete-time analysis algorithms, or which go beyond classical performance measures such as Quality of Experience or energy efficiency. Recent examples of modern communication networks include Software Defined Networking and the Internet of Things. Throughout the book, illustrative examples are used to provide practical experience in performance modeling and analysis. Download: https://modeling.systems/
Evaluation in the Crowd Archambault, Daniel; Purchase, Helen C; Hoßfeld, Tobias (2017). Springer.
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@book{info3-misc-2015-1, author = {Archambault, Daniel and Purchase, Helen C and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {Crowdsourcing and Human-Centered Experiments}, keywords = {sys:hidden:book}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {Evaluation in the Crowd}, year = 2017 }

%0 Book %1 info3-misc-2015-1 %A Archambault, Daniel %A Purchase, Helen C %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B Crowdsourcing and Human-Centered Experiments %D 2017 %I Springer %T Evaluation in the Crowd
Proceedings of The Fifth Workshop on Perceptual Quality of Systems (PQS) Antons, Jan-Niklas; Egger, Sebastian; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Möller, Sebastian (2016). ISCA, TU Berlin, Germany.
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@book{info3-book-2016-3, address = {TU Berlin, Germany}, author = {Antons, Jan-Niklas and Egger, Sebastian and Hoßfeld, Tobias and Möller, Sebastian}, keywords = {sys:hidden:book}, month = 8, publisher = {ISCA}, title = {Proceedings of The Fifth Workshop on Perceptual Quality of Systems (PQS)}, year = 2016 }

%0 Book %1 info3-book-2016-3 %A Antons, Jan-Niklas %A Egger, Sebastian %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Möller, Sebastian %C TU Berlin, Germany %D 2016 %I ISCA %T Proceedings of The Fifth Workshop on Perceptual Quality of Systems (PQS)

Book Chapters

The Value of Context-Awareness in Bandwidth-Challenging HTTP Adaptive Streaming Scenarios Liotou, Eirini; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Moldovan, Christian; Metzger, Florian; Tsolkas, Dimitris; Passas, Nikos in Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services: Methods, Models, Approaches, Techniques, Algorithms, and Tools, I. Ganchev, R. D. van der Mei, H. van den Berg (eds.) (2018).
- [ Abstract ]
- [ BibTeX ]
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Video streaming has become an indispensable technology in people’s lives, while its usage keeps constantly increasing. The variability, instability and unpredictability of network conditions pose one of the biggest challenges to video streaming. In this chapter, we analyze HTTP Adaptive Streaming, a technology that relieves these issues by adapting the video reproduction to the current network conditions. Particularly, we study how context awareness can be combined with the adaptive streaming logic to design a proactive client-based video streaming strategy. Our results show that such a context-aware strategy manages to successfully mitigate stallings in light of network connectivity problems, such as an outage. Moreover, we analyze the performance of this strategy by comparing it to the optimal case, as well as by considering situations where the awareness of the context lacks reliability.

@incollection{info3-incollection-2018-4, abstract = {Video streaming has become an indispensable technology in people’s lives, while its usage keeps constantly increasing. The variability, instability and unpredictability of network conditions pose one of the biggest challenges to video streaming. In this chapter, we analyze HTTP Adaptive Streaming, a technology that relieves these issues by adapting the video reproduction to the current network conditions. Particularly, we study how context awareness can be combined with the adaptive streaming logic to design a proactive client-based video streaming strategy. Our results show that such a context-aware strategy manages to successfully mitigate stallings in light of network connectivity problems, such as an outage. Moreover, we analyze the performance of this strategy by comparing it to the optimal case, as well as by considering situations where the awareness of the context lacks reliability.}, author = {Liotou, Eirini and Hoßfeld, Tobias and Moldovan, Christian and Metzger, Florian and Tsolkas, Dimitris and Passas, Nikos}, booktitle = {Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services: Methods, Models, Approaches, Techniques, Algorithms, and Tools}, editor = {Ganchev, Ivan and van der Mei, R. D. and van den Berg, Hans}, keywords = {fullstack}, month = 5, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, title = {The Value of Context-Awareness in Bandwidth-Challenging HTTP Adaptive Streaming Scenarios}, year = 2018 }

%0 Book Section %1 info3-incollection-2018-4 %A Liotou, Eirini %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Moldovan, Christian %A Metzger, Florian %A Tsolkas, Dimitris %A Passas, Nikos %B Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services: Methods, Models, Approaches, Techniques, Algorithms, and Tools %D 2018 %E Ganchev, Ivan %E van der Mei, R. D. %E van den Berg, Hans %I Springer International Publishing %T The Value of Context-Awareness in Bandwidth-Challenging HTTP Adaptive Streaming Scenarios %X Video streaming has become an indispensable technology in people’s lives, while its usage keeps constantly increasing. The variability, instability and unpredictability of network conditions pose one of the biggest challenges to video streaming. In this chapter, we analyze HTTP Adaptive Streaming, a technology that relieves these issues by adapting the video reproduction to the current network conditions. Particularly, we study how context awareness can be combined with the adaptive streaming logic to design a proactive client-based video streaming strategy. Our results show that such a context-aware strategy manages to successfully mitigate stallings in light of network connectivity problems, such as an outage. Moreover, we analyze the performance of this strategy by comparing it to the optimal case, as well as by considering situations where the awareness of the context lacks reliability.
State of the Art and Research Challenges in the Area of Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services Arvidsson, Ake; van den Berg, Hans; Burakowski, Wojciech; Grbac, Tihana Galinac; Ganchev, Ivan; Haddad, Yoram; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Key, Peter; Lassila, Pasi; Leitner, Philipp in Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services. (2018).
- [ BibTeX ]
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@incollection{info3-incollection-2018-5, author = {Arvidsson, Ake and van den Berg, Hans and Burakowski, Wojciech and Grbac, Tihana Galinac and Ganchev, Ivan and Haddad, Yoram and Hoßfeld, Tobias and Key, Peter and Lassila, Pasi and Leitner, Philipp}, booktitle = {Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services.}, keywords = {sys:hidden:incollection}, publisher = {Springer}, title = {State of the Art and Research Challenges in the Area of Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services}, year = 2018 }

%0 Book Section %1 info3-incollection-2018-5 %A Arvidsson, Ake %A van den Berg, Hans %A Burakowski, Wojciech %A Grbac, Tihana Galinac %A Ganchev, Ivan %A Haddad, Yoram %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Key, Peter %A Lassila, Pasi %A Leitner, Philipp %B Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services. %D 2018 %I Springer %T State of the Art and Research Challenges in the Area of Autonomous Control for a Reliable Internet of Services
Evaluation in the Crowd: An Introduction Archambault, Daniel; Purchase, Helen C; Hoßfeld, Tobias in Evaluation in the Crowd. Crowdsourcing and Human-Centered Experiments (2017).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
@incollection{info3-incollection-2017-5, author = {Archambault, Daniel and Purchase, Helen C and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {Evaluation in the Crowd. Crowdsourcing and Human-Centered Experiments}, keywords = {sys:hidden:incollection}, publisher = {Springer, Cham}, title = {Evaluation in the Crowd: An Introduction}, year = 2017 }

%0 Book Section %1 info3-incollection-2017-5 %A Archambault, Daniel %A Purchase, Helen C %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B Evaluation in the Crowd. Crowdsourcing and Human-Centered Experiments %D 2017 %I Springer, Cham %T Evaluation in the Crowd: An Introduction

Journal Articles

YouTube Dataset on Mobile Streaming for Internet Traffic Modeling and Streaming Analysis Loh, Frank; Wamser, Florian; Poignée, Fabian; Geißler, Stefan; Hoßfeld, Tobias in Nature, Scientific Data (2022).
- [ Abstract ]
- [ BibTeX ]
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- [ Download ]
Around 4.9 billion Internet users worldwide watch billions of hours of online video every day. As a result, streaming is by far the predominant type of traffic in communication networks. According to Google statistics, three out of five video views come from mobile devices. Thus, in view of the continuous technological advances in end devices and increasing mobile use, datasets for mobile streaming are indispensable in research but only sparsely dealt with in literature so far. With this public dataset, we provide 1,081 hours of time-synchronous video measurements at network, transport, and application layer with the native YouTube streaming client on mobile devices. The dataset includes 80 network scenarios with 171 different individual bandwidth settings measured in 5,181 runs with limited bandwidth, 1,939 runs with emulated 3 G/4 G traces, and 4,022 runs with pre-defined bandwidth changes. This corresponds to 332 GB video payload. We present the most relevant quality indicators for scientific use, i.e., initial playback delay, streaming video quality, adaptive video quality changes, video rebuffering events, and streaming phases.

@article{info3-article-2022-17, abstract = {Around 4.9 billion Internet users worldwide watch billions of hours of online video every day. As a result, streaming is by far the predominant type of traffic in communication networks. According to Google statistics, three out of five video views come from mobile devices. Thus, in view of the continuous technological advances in end devices and increasing mobile use, datasets for mobile streaming are indispensable in research but only sparsely dealt with in literature so far. With this public dataset, we provide 1,081 hours of time-synchronous video measurements at network, transport, and application layer with the native YouTube streaming client on mobile devices. The dataset includes 80 network scenarios with 171 different individual bandwidth settings measured in 5,181 runs with limited bandwidth, 1,939 runs with emulated 3 G/4 G traces, and 4,022 runs with pre-defined bandwidth changes. This corresponds to 332 GB video payload. We present the most relevant quality indicators for scientific use, i.e., initial playback delay, streaming video quality, adaptive video quality changes, video rebuffering events, and streaming phases.}, author = {Loh, Frank and Wamser, Florian and Poignée, Fabian and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, journal = {Nature, Scientific Data}, keywords = {huawei}, month = 6, title = {YouTube Dataset on Mobile Streaming for Internet Traffic Modeling and Streaming Analysis}, year = 2022 }

%0 Journal Article %1 info3-article-2022-17 %A Loh, Frank %A Wamser, Florian %A Poignée, Fabian %A Geißler, Stefan %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %D 2022 %J Nature, Scientific Data %T YouTube Dataset on Mobile Streaming for Internet Traffic Modeling and Streaming Analysis %X Around 4.9 billion Internet users worldwide watch billions of hours of online video every day. As a result, streaming is by far the predominant type of traffic in communication networks. According to Google statistics, three out of five video views come from mobile devices. Thus, in view of the continuous technological advances in end devices and increasing mobile use, datasets for mobile streaming are indispensable in research but only sparsely dealt with in literature so far. With this public dataset, we provide 1,081 hours of time-synchronous video measurements at network, transport, and application layer with the native YouTube streaming client on mobile devices. The dataset includes 80 network scenarios with 171 different individual bandwidth settings measured in 5,181 runs with limited bandwidth, 1,939 runs with emulated 3 G/4 G traces, and 4,022 runs with pre-defined bandwidth changes. This corresponds to 332 GB video payload. We present the most relevant quality indicators for scientific use, i.e., initial playback delay, streaming video quality, adaptive video quality changes, video rebuffering events, and streaming phases.
An Introduction to Online Video Game QoS and QoE Influencing Factors Metzger, Florian; Geißler, Stefan; Grigorjew, Alexej; Loh, Frank; Moldovan, Christian; Seufert, Michael; Hoßfeld, Tobias in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (2022).
- [ Abstract ]
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Online video games and cloud gaming are rapidly growing in pervasiveness. Their resource demands can put significant stress on the global communication infrastructure. And network conditions are amongst the chief factors that influence one's enjoyment while playing games. This makes it imperative for video games to be considered for network dimensioning, server placement or protocol development. For that reason, in this work we provide an introduction to the technical aspects of video games in general and of their network aspects in particular. This understanding forms the basis for a rich taxonomy of factors that influence and provide context to a video game's Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE). The taxonomy covers influence factors from all aspects involved in a video game, from the subjective player and game influence factors to the system and networking influence factors. Finally, this work gives an overview of conducted and ongoing research as well as future research opportunities while taking into account lessons learned from past approaches.

@article{info3-article-2022-16, abstract = {Online video games and cloud gaming are rapidly growing in pervasiveness. Their resource demands can put significant stress on the global communication infrastructure. And network conditions are amongst the chief factors that influence one's enjoyment while playing games. This makes it imperative for video games to be considered for network dimensioning, server placement or protocol development. For that reason, in this work we provide an introduction to the technical aspects of video games in general and of their network aspects in particular. This understanding forms the basis for a rich taxonomy of factors that influence and provide context to a video game's Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE). The taxonomy covers influence factors from all aspects involved in a video game, from the subjective player and game influence factors to the system and networking influence factors. Finally, this work gives an overview of conducted and ongoing research as well as future research opportunities while taking into account lessons learned from past approaches.}, author = {Metzger, Florian and Geißler, Stefan and Grigorjew, Alexej and Loh, Frank and Moldovan, Christian and Seufert, Michael and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, journal = {IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials}, keywords = {10.1109/COMST.2022.3177251}, month = 5, title = {An Introduction to Online Video Game QoS and QoE Influencing Factors}, year = 2022 }

%0 Journal Article %1 info3-article-2022-16 %A Metzger, Florian %A Geißler, Stefan %A Grigorjew, Alexej %A Loh, Frank %A Moldovan, Christian %A Seufert, Michael %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %D 2022 %J IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials %T An Introduction to Online Video Game QoS and QoE Influencing Factors %X Online video games and cloud gaming are rapidly growing in pervasiveness. Their resource demands can put significant stress on the global communication infrastructure. And network conditions are amongst the chief factors that influence one's enjoyment while playing games. This makes it imperative for video games to be considered for network dimensioning, server placement or protocol development. For that reason, in this work we provide an introduction to the technical aspects of video games in general and of their network aspects in particular. This understanding forms the basis for a rich taxonomy of factors that influence and provide context to a video game's Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE). The taxonomy covers influence factors from all aspects involved in a video game, from the subjective player and game influence factors to the system and networking influence factors. Finally, this work gives an overview of conducted and ongoing research as well as future research opportunities while taking into account lessons learned from past approaches.
Pandemic in the Digital Age: Analyzing WhatsApp Communication Behavior before, during, and after the COVID-19 Lockdown Seufert, Anika; Poignée, Fabian; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Seufert, Michael in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (2022). 9(1) 140 (1–9).
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The strict restrictions introduced by the COVID-19 lockdowns, which started from March 2020, changed people’s daily lives and habits on many different levels. In this work, we investigate the impact of the lockdown on the communication behavior in the mobile instant messaging application WhatsApp. Our evaluations are based on a large dataset of 2577 private chat histories with 25,378,093 messages from 51,973 users. The analysis of the one-to-one and group conversations confirms that the lockdown severely altered the communication in WhatsApp chats compared to pre-pandemic time ranges. In particular, we observe short-term effects, which caused an increased message frequency in the first lockdown months and a shifted communication activity during the day in March and April 2020. Moreover, we also see long-term effects of the ongoing pandemic situation until February 2021, which indicate a change of communication behavior towards more regular messaging, as well as a persisting change in activity during the day. The results of our work show that even anonymized chat histories can tell us a lot about people’s behavior and especially behavioral changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and thus are of great relevance for behavioral researchers. Furthermore, looking at the pandemic from an Internet provider perspective, these insights can be used during the next pandemic, or if the current COVID-19 situation worsens, to adapt communication networks to the changed usage behavior early on and thus avoid network congestion.

@article{info3-article-2022-14, abstract = {The strict restrictions introduced by the COVID-19 lockdowns, which started from March 2020, changed people’s daily lives and habits on many different levels. In this work, we investigate the impact of the lockdown on the communication behavior in the mobile instant messaging application WhatsApp. Our evaluations are based on a large dataset of 2577 private chat histories with 25,378,093 messages from 51,973 users. The analysis of the one-to-one and group conversations confirms that the lockdown severely altered the communication in WhatsApp chats compared to pre-pandemic time ranges. In particular, we observe short-term effects, which caused an increased message frequency in the first lockdown months and a shifted communication activity during the day in March and April 2020. Moreover, we also see long-term effects of the ongoing pandemic situation until February 2021, which indicate a change of communication behavior towards more regular messaging, as well as a persisting change in activity during the day. The results of our work show that even anonymized chat histories can tell us a lot about people’s behavior and especially behavioral changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and thus are of great relevance for behavioral researchers. Furthermore, looking at the pandemic from an Internet provider perspective, these insights can be used during the next pandemic, or if the current COVID-19 situation worsens, to adapt communication networks to the changed usage behavior early on and thus avoid network congestion.}, author = {Seufert, Anika and Poignée, Fabian and Hoßfeld, Tobias and Seufert, Michael}, journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}, keywords = {ucn}, month = 4, number = 1, pages = {140 (1-9)}, title = {Pandemic in the Digital Age: Analyzing WhatsApp Communication Behavior before, during, and after the COVID-19 Lockdown}, volume = 9, year = 2022 }

%0 Journal Article %1 info3-article-2022-14 %A Seufert, Anika %A Poignée, Fabian %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Seufert, Michael %D 2022 %J Humanities and Social Sciences Communications %N 1 %P 140 (1-9) %T Pandemic in the Digital Age: Analyzing WhatsApp Communication Behavior before, during, and after the COVID-19 Lockdown %V 9 %X The strict restrictions introduced by the COVID-19 lockdowns, which started from March 2020, changed people’s daily lives and habits on many different levels. In this work, we investigate the impact of the lockdown on the communication behavior in the mobile instant messaging application WhatsApp. Our evaluations are based on a large dataset of 2577 private chat histories with 25,378,093 messages from 51,973 users. The analysis of the one-to-one and group conversations confirms that the lockdown severely altered the communication in WhatsApp chats compared to pre-pandemic time ranges. In particular, we observe short-term effects, which caused an increased message frequency in the first lockdown months and a shifted communication activity during the day in March and April 2020. Moreover, we also see long-term effects of the ongoing pandemic situation until February 2021, which indicate a change of communication behavior towards more regular messaging, as well as a persisting change in activity during the day. The results of our work show that even anonymized chat histories can tell us a lot about people’s behavior and especially behavioral changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and thus are of great relevance for behavioral researchers. Furthermore, looking at the pandemic from an Internet provider perspective, these insights can be used during the next pandemic, or if the current COVID-19 situation worsens, to adapt communication networks to the changed usage behavior early on and thus avoid network congestion.

Conference Papers (Proceedings)

Moving Down the Stack: Performance Evaluation of Packet Processing Technologies for Stateful Firewalls Dietz, Katharina; Gray, Nicholas; Wolz, Manuel; Lorenz, Claas; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Seufert, Michael in 34th IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS) (2023).
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@inproceedings{info3-inproceedings-2023-2, address = {Miami, Florida}, author = {Dietz, Katharina and Gray, Nicholas and Wolz, Manuel and Lorenz, Claas and Hoßfeld, Tobias and Seufert, Michael}, booktitle = {34th IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS)}, keywords = {ucn}, month = 5, title = {Moving Down the Stack: Performance Evaluation of Packet Processing Technologies for Stateful Firewalls}, year = 2023 }

%0 Conference Paper %1 info3-inproceedings-2023-2 %A Dietz, Katharina %A Gray, Nicholas %A Wolz, Manuel %A Lorenz, Claas %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Seufert, Michael %B 34th IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS) %C Miami, Florida %D 2023 %T Moving Down the Stack: Performance Evaluation of Packet Processing Technologies for Stateful Firewalls
Discrete-Time Analysis of Multi-Component Queuing Networks under Renewal Approximation Geißler, Stefan; Lange, Stanislav; Hasslinger, Gerhard; Tran-Gia, Phuoc; Hoßfeld, Tobias in 34th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC). Shenzhen, China (2023).
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@inproceedings{info3-inproceedings-2023-1, author = {Geißler, Stefan and Lange, Stanislav and Hasslinger, Gerhard and Tran-Gia, Phuoc and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {34th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC). Shenzhen, China}, keywords = {sys:hidden:inproceedings}, month = 9, title = {Discrete-Time Analysis of Multi-Component Queuing Networks under Renewal Approximation}, year = 2023 }

%0 Conference Paper %1 info3-inproceedings-2023-1 %A Geißler, Stefan %A Lange, Stanislav %A Hasslinger, Gerhard %A Tran-Gia, Phuoc %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B 34th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC). Shenzhen, China %D 2023 %T Discrete-Time Analysis of Multi-Component Queuing Networks under Renewal Approximation
Generic Model to Quantify Energy Consumption for Different LoRaWAN Channel Access Methods Loh, Frank; Raffeck, Simon; Geißler, Stefan; Hoßfeld, Tobias in 18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) (2022).
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LoRaWAN is one of the most promising Internet of Things technologies with regard to low energy consumption. However, the currently used random channel access has much potential for improvement. Thus, current literature studies alternative channel access approaches, but the energy consumption is often not taken into consideration. For that reason, we present a generic model to quantify energy consumption in LoRaWAN for different channel access mechanisms based on a state machine. With our model, we can describe the energy consumption for specific access mechanisms or for the complete network. Our model shows that random access only performs best if no additional receive windows are opened. A simple improvement is Listen before Talk. For networks with high load, improvements are achieved by a more complex scheduled MAC. Our model serves as a basis for future energy consumption studies, conducted through measurements or simulations.

@inproceedings{info3-inproceedings-2022-21, abstract = {LoRaWAN is one of the most promising Internet of Things technologies with regard to low energy consumption. However, the currently used random channel access has much potential for improvement. Thus, current literature studies alternative channel access approaches, but the energy consumption is often not taken into consideration. For that reason, we present a generic model to quantify energy consumption in LoRaWAN for different channel access mechanisms based on a state machine. With our model, we can describe the energy consumption for specific access mechanisms or for the complete network. Our model shows that random access only performs best if no additional receive windows are opened. A simple improvement is Listen before Talk. For networks with high load, improvements are achieved by a more complex scheduled MAC. Our model serves as a basis for future energy consumption studies, conducted through measurements or simulations.}, author = {Loh, Frank and Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)}, keywords = {5mart}, month = 10, title = {Generic Model to Quantify Energy Consumption for Different LoRaWAN Channel Access Methods}, year = 2022 }

%0 Conference Paper %1 info3-inproceedings-2022-21 %A Loh, Frank %A Raffeck, Simon %A Geißler, Stefan %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B 18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) %D 2022 %T Generic Model to Quantify Energy Consumption for Different LoRaWAN Channel Access Methods %X LoRaWAN is one of the most promising Internet of Things technologies with regard to low energy consumption. However, the currently used random channel access has much potential for improvement. Thus, current literature studies alternative channel access approaches, but the energy consumption is often not taken into consideration. For that reason, we present a generic model to quantify energy consumption in LoRaWAN for different channel access mechanisms based on a state machine. With our model, we can describe the energy consumption for specific access mechanisms or for the complete network. Our model shows that random access only performs best if no additional receive windows are opened. A simple improvement is Listen before Talk. For networks with high load, improvements are achieved by a more complex scheduled MAC. Our model serves as a basis for future energy consumption studies, conducted through measurements or simulations.

Research Reports

White Paper on Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements – Definitions, Use Cases and Challenges Hoßfeld, Tobias; Wunderer, Stefan; Beyer, André; Hall, Andrew; Schwind, Anika; Gassner, Christian; Guillemin, Fabrice; Wamser, Florian; Wascinski, Krzysztof; Hirth, Matthias; Seufert, Michael; Casas, Pedro; Tran-Gia, Phuoc; Robitza, Werner; Wascinski, Wojciech; Ben Houidi, Zied (2020).
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The goal of the white paper at hand is as follows. The definitions of the terms build a framework for discussions around the hype topic ‘crowdsourcing’. This serves as a basis for differentiation and a consistent view from different perspectives on crowdsourced network measurements, with the goal to provide a commonly accepted definition in the community. The focus is on the context of mobile and fixed network operators, but also on measurements of different layers (network, application, user layer). In addition, the white paper shows the value of crowdsourcing for selected use cases, e.g., to improve QoE or regulatory issues. Finally, the major challenges and issues for researchers and practitioners are highlighted. This white paper is the outcome of the Würzburg seminar on “Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements” which took place from 25-26 September 2019 in Würzburg, Germany. International experts were invited from industry and academia. They are well known in their communities, having different backgrounds in crowdsourcing, mobile networks, network measurements, network performance, Quality of Service (QoS), and Quality of Experience (QoE). The discussions in the seminar focused on how crowdsourcing will support vendors, operators, and regulators to determine the Quality of Experience in new 5G networks that enable various new applications and network architectures. As a result of the discussions, the need for a white paper manifested, with the goal of providing a scientific discussion of the terms “crowdsourced network measurements” and “crowdsourced QoE measurements”, describing relevant use cases for such crowdsourced data, and its underlying challenges. During the seminar, those main topics were identified, intensively discussed in break-out groups, and brought back into the plenum several times. The outcome of the seminar is this white paper at hand which is – to our knowledge – the first one covering the topic of crowdsourced network and QoE measurements.

@techreport{info3-misc-2020-1, abstract = {The goal of the white paper at hand is as follows. The definitions of the terms build a framework for discussions around the hype topic ‘crowdsourcing’. This serves as a basis for differentiation and a consistent view from different perspectives on crowdsourced network measurements, with the goal to provide a commonly accepted definition in the community. The focus is on the context of mobile and fixed network operators, but also on measurements of different layers (network, application, user layer). In addition, the white paper shows the value of crowdsourcing for selected use cases, e.g., to improve QoE or regulatory issues. Finally, the major challenges and issues for researchers and practitioners are highlighted. This white paper is the outcome of the Würzburg seminar on “Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements” which took place from 25-26 September 2019 in Würzburg, Germany. International experts were invited from industry and academia. They are well known in their communities, having different backgrounds in crowdsourcing, mobile networks, network measurements, network performance, Quality of Service (QoS), and Quality of Experience (QoE). The discussions in the seminar focused on how crowdsourcing will support vendors, operators, and regulators to determine the Quality of Experience in new 5G networks that enable various new applications and network architectures. As a result of the discussions, the need for a white paper manifested, with the goal of providing a scientific discussion of the terms “crowdsourced network measurements” and “crowdsourced QoE measurements”, describing relevant use cases for such crowdsourced data, and its underlying challenges. During the seminar, those main topics were identified, intensively discussed in break-out groups, and brought back into the plenum several times. The outcome of the seminar is this white paper at hand which is – to our knowledge – the first one covering the topic of crowdsourced network and QoE measurements.}, author = {Hoßfeld, Tobias and Wunderer, Stefan and Beyer, André and Hall, Andrew and Schwind, Anika and Gassner, Christian and Guillemin, Fabrice and Wamser, Florian and Wascinski, Krzysztof and Hirth, Matthias and Seufert, Michael and Casas, Pedro and Tran-Gia, Phuoc and Robitza, Werner and Wascinski, Wojciech and Ben Houidi, Zied}, institution = {Würzburg}, keywords = {ua-net}, month = 3, number = {10.25972/OPUS-20232}, title = {White Paper on Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements – Definitions, Use Cases and Challenges}, year = 2020 }

%0 Report %1 info3-misc-2020-1 %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Wunderer, Stefan %A Beyer, André %A Hall, Andrew %A Schwind, Anika %A Gassner, Christian %A Guillemin, Fabrice %A Wamser, Florian %A Wascinski, Krzysztof %A Hirth, Matthias %A Seufert, Michael %A Casas, Pedro %A Tran-Gia, Phuoc %A Robitza, Werner %A Wascinski, Wojciech %A Ben Houidi, Zied %D 2020 %N 10.25972/OPUS-20232 %T White Paper on Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements – Definitions, Use Cases and Challenges %X The goal of the white paper at hand is as follows. The definitions of the terms build a framework for discussions around the hype topic ‘crowdsourcing’. This serves as a basis for differentiation and a consistent view from different perspectives on crowdsourced network measurements, with the goal to provide a commonly accepted definition in the community. The focus is on the context of mobile and fixed network operators, but also on measurements of different layers (network, application, user layer). In addition, the white paper shows the value of crowdsourcing for selected use cases, e.g., to improve QoE or regulatory issues. Finally, the major challenges and issues for researchers and practitioners are highlighted. This white paper is the outcome of the Würzburg seminar on “Crowdsourced Network and QoE Measurements” which took place from 25-26 September 2019 in Würzburg, Germany. International experts were invited from industry and academia. They are well known in their communities, having different backgrounds in crowdsourcing, mobile networks, network measurements, network performance, Quality of Service (QoS), and Quality of Experience (QoE). The discussions in the seminar focused on how crowdsourcing will support vendors, operators, and regulators to determine the Quality of Experience in new 5G networks that enable various new applications and network architectures. As a result of the discussions, the need for a white paper manifested, with the goal of providing a scientific discussion of the terms “crowdsourced network measurements” and “crowdsourced QoE measurements”, describing relevant use cases for such crowdsourced data, and its underlying challenges. During the seminar, those main topics were identified, intensively discussed in break-out groups, and brought back into the plenum several times. The outcome of the seminar is this white paper at hand which is – to our knowledge – the first one covering the topic of crowdsourced network and QoE measurements.
Discrete-Time Analysis: Deriving the Distribution of the Number of Events in an Arbitrarily Distributed Interval Gebert, Steffen; Zinner, Thomas; Lange, Stanislav; Schwartz, Christian; Tran-Gia, Phuoc (2016).
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- [ EndNote ]
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@techreport{info3-techreport-2016-1, author = {Gebert, Steffen and Zinner, Thomas and Lange, Stanislav and Schwartz, Christian and Tran-Gia, Phuoc}, institution = {University of Wuerzburg}, keywords = {sys:hidden:techreport}, month = 6, number = 498, title = {Discrete-Time Analysis: Deriving the Distribution of the Number of Events in an Arbitrarily Distributed Interval}, year = 2016 }

%0 Report %1 info3-techreport-2016-1 %A Gebert, Steffen %A Zinner, Thomas %A Lange, Stanislav %A Schwartz, Christian %A Tran-Gia, Phuoc %D 2016 %N 498 %T Discrete-Time Analysis: Deriving the Distribution of the Number of Events in an Arbitrarily Distributed Interval
A Survey of Cloud Services and Potential Applications of Social Awareness Seufert, Michael; Hoßfeld, Tobias; Sperb Machado, Guilherme; Bocek, Thomas; Biancani, Matteo; Cruschelli, Paolo; Lapacz, Roman; Darzanos, George; Papafili, Ioanna; Wajda, Krzysztof (2015).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
@techreport{info3-techreport-2015-3, author = {Seufert, Michael and Hoßfeld, Tobias and Sperb Machado, Guilherme and Bocek, Thomas and Biancani, Matteo and Cruschelli, Paolo and Lapacz, Roman and Darzanos, George and Papafili, Ioanna and Wajda, Krzysztof}, institution = {University of Wuerzburg}, keywords = {can}, month = 11, number = 496, title = {A Survey of Cloud Services and Potential Applications of Social Awareness}, year = 2015 }

%0 Report %1 info3-techreport-2015-3 %A Seufert, Michael %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Sperb Machado, Guilherme %A Bocek, Thomas %A Biancani, Matteo %A Cruschelli, Paolo %A Lapacz, Roman %A Darzanos, George %A Papafili, Ioanna %A Wajda, Krzysztof %D 2015 %N 496 %T A Survey of Cloud Services and Potential Applications of Social Awareness

Theses

Performance Evaluation of Next-Generation Data Plane Architectures and their Components Geißler, Stefan PhD thesis, University of Würzburg. (2022, April).
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- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
In this doctoral thesis we cover the performance evaluation of next generation data plane architectures, comprised of complex software as well as programmable hardware components that allow fine granular configuration. In the scope of the thesis we propose mechanisms to monitor the performance of singular components and model key performance indicators of software based packet processing solutions. We present novel approaches towards network abstraction that allow the integration of heterogeneous data plane technologies into a singular network while maintaining total transparency between control and data plane. Finally, we investigate a full, complex system consisting of multiple software-based solutions and perform a detailed performance analysis. We employ simulative approaches to investigate overload control mechanisms that allow efficient operation under adversary conditions. The contributions of this work build the foundation for future research in the areas of network softwarization and network function virtualization.

@phdthesis{info3-dissertation-2022-1, abstract = {In this doctoral thesis we cover the performance evaluation of next generation data plane architectures, comprised of complex software as well as programmable hardware components that allow fine granular configuration. In the scope of the thesis we propose mechanisms to monitor the performance of singular components and model key performance indicators of software based packet processing solutions. We present novel approaches towards network abstraction that allow the integration of heterogeneous data plane technologies into a singular network while maintaining total transparency between control and data plane. Finally, we investigate a full, complex system consisting of multiple software-based solutions and perform a detailed performance analysis. We employ simulative approaches to investigate overload control mechanisms that allow efficient operation under adversary conditions. The contributions of this work build the foundation for future research in the areas of network softwarization and network function virtualization.}, author = {Geißler, Stefan}, keywords = {ngn}, month = 4, school = {University of Würzburg}, title = {Performance Evaluation of Next-Generation Data Plane Architectures and their Components}, year = 2022 }

%0 Thesis %1 info3-dissertation-2022-1 %A Geißler, Stefan %D 2022 %T Performance Evaluation of Next-Generation Data Plane Architectures and their Components %X In this doctoral thesis we cover the performance evaluation of next generation data plane architectures, comprised of complex software as well as programmable hardware components that allow fine granular configuration. In the scope of the thesis we propose mechanisms to monitor the performance of singular components and model key performance indicators of software based packet processing solutions. We present novel approaches towards network abstraction that allow the integration of heterogeneous data plane technologies into a singular network while maintaining total transparency between control and data plane. Finally, we investigate a full, complex system consisting of multiple software-based solutions and perform a detailed performance analysis. We employ simulative approaches to investigate overload control mechanisms that allow efficient operation under adversary conditions. The contributions of this work build the foundation for future research in the areas of network softwarization and network function virtualization.
Estimating Quality of Experience of Enterprise Applications - A Crowdsourcing-based Approach Borchert, Kathrin PhD thesis, University of Würzburg. (2020, October).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
@phdthesis{info3-dissertation-2020-1, author = {Borchert, Kathrin}, keywords = {sys:hidden:supervisor:tobias.hoßfeld}, month = 10, school = {University of Würzburg}, title = {Estimating Quality of Experience of Enterprise Applications - A Crowdsourcing-based Approach}, year = 2020 }

%0 Thesis %1 info3-dissertation-2020-1 %A Borchert, Kathrin %D 2020 %T Estimating Quality of Experience of Enterprise Applications - A Crowdsourcing-based Approach
Zeitdiskrete Analyse verkehrstheoretischer Modelle in Recher- und Kommunikationssystemen Tran-Gia, Phuoc PhD thesis, Universität Stuttgart. (1988).
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- [ EndNote ]
@phdthesis{info3-dissertation-1988-1, author = {Tran-Gia, Phuoc}, keywords = {sys:hidden:supervisor:paul.kühn}, school = {Universität Stuttgart}, title = {Zeitdiskrete Analyse verkehrstheoretischer Modelle in Recher- und Kommunikationssystemen}, year = 1988 }

%0 Thesis %1 info3-dissertation-1988-1 %A Tran-Gia, Phuoc %D 1988 %T Zeitdiskrete Analyse verkehrstheoretischer Modelle in Recher- und Kommunikationssystemen