Simon Raffeck - Chair of Computer Science III

Phone	+49 931 31-86488
Telefax	+49 931 31-86632
E-Mail	simon.raffeck@uni-wuerzburg.de
Room	A208
Address	Lehrstuhl für Informatik III Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany

Contents: Overview | Publications | Teaching | Working Group | Projects

Research Interests

My research interests include the following topics:

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN)
Internet of Things (IoT)
Software Defined Networking (SDN)
5G Mobile Communication
Wireless Communication Protocols and Sustainability
Performance Evaluation and Modeling of Communication Systems

Recent Publications

2022[ to top ]

Generic Model to Quantify Energy Consumption for Different LoRaWAN Channel Access Methods Loh, Frank; Raffeck, Simon; Geißler, Stefan; Hoßfeld, Tobias in 18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) (2022).
- [ Abstract ]
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
LoRaWAN is one of the most promising Internet of Things technologies with regard to low energy consumption. However, the currently used random channel access has much potential for improvement. Thus, current literature studies alternative channel access approaches, but the energy consumption is often not taken into consideration. For that reason, we present a generic model to quantify energy consumption in LoRaWAN for different channel access mechanisms based on a state machine. With our model, we can describe the energy consumption for specific access mechanisms or for the complete network. Our model shows that random access only performs best if no additional receive windows are opened. A simple improvement is Listen before Talk. For networks with high load, improvements are achieved by a more complex scheduled MAC. Our model serves as a basis for future energy consumption studies, conducted through measurements or simulations.

@inproceedings{info3-inproceedings-2022-21, abstract = {LoRaWAN is one of the most promising Internet of Things technologies with regard to low energy consumption. However, the currently used random channel access has much potential for improvement. Thus, current literature studies alternative channel access approaches, but the energy consumption is often not taken into consideration. For that reason, we present a generic model to quantify energy consumption in LoRaWAN for different channel access mechanisms based on a state machine. With our model, we can describe the energy consumption for specific access mechanisms or for the complete network. Our model shows that random access only performs best if no additional receive windows are opened. A simple improvement is Listen before Talk. For networks with high load, improvements are achieved by a more complex scheduled MAC. Our model serves as a basis for future energy consumption studies, conducted through measurements or simulations.}, author = {Loh, Frank and Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)}, keywords = {5mart}, month = 10, title = {Generic Model to Quantify Energy Consumption for Different LoRaWAN Channel Access Methods}, year = 2022 }

%0 Conference Paper %1 info3-inproceedings-2022-21 %A Loh, Frank %A Raffeck, Simon %A Geißler, Stefan %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B 18th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) %D 2022 %T Generic Model to Quantify Energy Consumption for Different LoRaWAN Channel Access Methods %X LoRaWAN is one of the most promising Internet of Things technologies with regard to low energy consumption. However, the currently used random channel access has much potential for improvement. Thus, current literature studies alternative channel access approaches, but the energy consumption is often not taken into consideration. For that reason, we present a generic model to quantify energy consumption in LoRaWAN for different channel access mechanisms based on a state machine. With our model, we can describe the energy consumption for specific access mechanisms or for the complete network. Our model shows that random access only performs best if no additional receive windows are opened. A simple improvement is Listen before Talk. For networks with high load, improvements are achieved by a more complex scheduled MAC. Our model serves as a basis for future energy consumption studies, conducted through measurements or simulations.
DBM: Decentralized Burst Mitigation for Self-Organizing LoRa Deployments Raffeck, Simon; Geißler, Stefan; Hoßfeld, Tobias in KuVS Fachgespräch - Würzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2022 (2022).
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
@inproceedings{info3-inproceedings-2022-7, author = {Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {KuVS Fachgespräch - Würzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2022}, keywords = {can}, month = 7, title = {DBM: Decentralized Burst Mitigation for Self-Organizing LoRa Deployments}, year = 2022 }

%0 Conference Paper %1 info3-inproceedings-2022-7 %A Raffeck, Simon %A Geißler, Stefan %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B KuVS Fachgespräch - Würzburg Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Next-Generation Communication Networks 2022 %D 2022 %T DBM: Decentralized Burst Mitigation for Self-Organizing LoRa Deployments
Analytical Model for the Energy Efficiency in Low Power IoT Deployments Hoßfeld, Tobias; Raffeck, Simon; Loh, Frank; Geißler, Stefan in 1st International Workshop on Network Energy Efficiency in the Softwarization Era (2022).
- [ Abstract ]
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
The recent rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has given way to numerous challenges and research questions. One of the most critical issues in the area of low powered devices is the question of energy efficiency. Here, technologies like LoRa or Zigbee emerged, promising low power consumption while maintaining adequate performance. However, even when using these tailor made technologies, several configuration aspects need to be taken into account to provide high performance, energy efficient operation. To this end, we propose a generic model to compute the energy efficiency of wireless sensors under the assumption of perfect CSMA/CA channel access. We present numerical results for a typical LoRa device and highlight extensions towards other channel access mechanisms. Finally, we apply Kleinrock's power metric to obtain ideal system configurations for varying load parameters.

@inproceedings{info3-inproceedings-2022-6, abstract = {The recent rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has given way to numerous challenges and research questions. One of the most critical issues in the area of low powered devices is the question of energy efficiency. Here, technologies like LoRa or Zigbee emerged, promising low power consumption while maintaining adequate performance. However, even when using these tailor made technologies, several configuration aspects need to be taken into account to provide high performance, energy efficient operation. To this end, we propose a generic model to compute the energy efficiency of wireless sensors under the assumption of perfect CSMA/CA channel access. We present numerical results for a typical LoRa device and highlight extensions towards other channel access mechanisms. Finally, we apply Kleinrock's power metric to obtain ideal system configurations for varying load parameters.}, author = {Hoßfeld, Tobias and Raffeck, Simon and Loh, Frank and Geißler, Stefan}, booktitle = {1st International Workshop on Network Energy Efficiency in the Softwarization Era}, keywords = {can}, month = 6, title = {Analytical Model for the Energy Efficiency in Low Power IoT Deployments}, year = 2022 }

%0 Conference Paper %1 info3-inproceedings-2022-6 %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %A Raffeck, Simon %A Loh, Frank %A Geißler, Stefan %B 1st International Workshop on Network Energy Efficiency in the Softwarization Era %D 2022 %T Analytical Model for the Energy Efficiency in Low Power IoT Deployments %X The recent rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has given way to numerous challenges and research questions. One of the most critical issues in the area of low powered devices is the question of energy efficiency. Here, technologies like LoRa or Zigbee emerged, promising low power consumption while maintaining adequate performance. However, even when using these tailor made technologies, several configuration aspects need to be taken into account to provide high performance, energy efficient operation. To this end, we propose a generic model to compute the energy efficiency of wireless sensors under the assumption of perfect CSMA/CA channel access. We present numerical results for a typical LoRa device and highlight extensions towards other channel access mechanisms. Finally, we apply Kleinrock's power metric to obtain ideal system configurations for varying load parameters.
Anonymized GTP Tunnel Trace in Mobile IoT Raffeck, Simon; Geißler, Stefan; Krolikowski, Michael; Gebert, Steffen; Hoßfeld, Tobias (2022, February).
- [ Abstract ]
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
Extensive dataset containing one whole month of create and delete events as well as the total, received, and transmitted volume of devices. We obtained data tunnel related events and volume values over 30 days in October 2021. In total the dataset contains a sample of 500000 unique devices that generate 155 million individual data tunnels.

@misc{info3-misc-2022-1, abstract = {Extensive dataset containing one whole month of create and delete events as well as the total, received, and transmitted volume of devices. We obtained data tunnel related events and volume values over 30 days in October 2021. In total the dataset contains a sample of 500000 unique devices that generate 155 million individual data tunnels.}, author = {Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Krolikowski, Michael and Gebert, Steffen and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, howpublished = {https://zenodo.org/record/6045708}, keywords = {can}, month = 2, title = {Anonymized GTP Tunnel Trace in Mobile IoT}, year = 2022 }

%0 Generic %1 info3-misc-2022-1 %A Raffeck, Simon %A Geißler, Stefan %A Krolikowski, Michael %A Gebert, Steffen %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %D 2022 %T Anonymized GTP Tunnel Trace in Mobile IoT %X Extensive dataset containing one whole month of create and delete events as well as the total, received, and transmitted volume of devices. We obtained data tunnel related events and volume values over 30 days in October 2021. In total the dataset contains a sample of 500000 unique devices that generate 155 million individual data tunnels.
Data Usage in IoT: A Characterization of GTP Tunnels in M2M Mobile Networks Raffeck, Simon; Geißler, Stefan; Krolikowski, Michael; Gebert, Steffen; Hoßfeld, Tobias in 2nd IFIP/IEEE International workshop on Fully-Flexible Internet Architectures and Protocols for the Next-Generation Tactile Internet (FlexNGIA) (2022).
- [ Abstract ]
- [ BibTeX ]
- [ EndNote ]
IoT and M2M devices have seen a significant growth in usage and deployment over the last years. Gaining insight into device and data usage behavior exhibited by the participants of mobile networks is elementary for MNO and MVNO to scale their networks and provide a reliable service. This work aims to make use of its first of a kind dataset, spanning multiple countries and MNO, to provide a detailed characterization of GTP tunnels and devices. To this end, general statistics are used to describe the observed data traffic focusing on the distribution of the tunnel duration and volume as well as periodic device behavior. An approximate metric is introduced to analyze the periodicity and synchronicity of IoT devices. Lastly, we publish the data investigated in this work and provide a large scale dataset on the data usage behavior of IoT devices to interested researchers.

@inproceedings{info3-inproceedings-2022-5, abstract = {IoT and M2M devices have seen a significant growth in usage and deployment over the last years. Gaining insight into device and data usage behavior exhibited by the participants of mobile networks is elementary for MNO and MVNO to scale their networks and provide a reliable service. This work aims to make use of its first of a kind dataset, spanning multiple countries and MNO, to provide a detailed characterization of GTP tunnels and devices. To this end, general statistics are used to describe the observed data traffic focusing on the distribution of the tunnel duration and volume as well as periodic device behavior. An approximate metric is introduced to analyze the periodicity and synchronicity of IoT devices. Lastly, we publish the data investigated in this work and provide a large scale dataset on the data usage behavior of IoT devices to interested researchers.}, author = {Raffeck, Simon and Geißler, Stefan and Krolikowski, Michael and Gebert, Steffen and Hoßfeld, Tobias}, booktitle = {2nd IFIP/IEEE International workshop on Fully-Flexible Internet Architectures and Protocols for the Next-Generation Tactile Internet (FlexNGIA)}, keywords = {can}, month = 4, title = {Data Usage in IoT: A Characterization of GTP Tunnels in M2M Mobile Networks}, year = 2022 }

%0 Conference Paper %1 info3-inproceedings-2022-5 %A Raffeck, Simon %A Geißler, Stefan %A Krolikowski, Michael %A Gebert, Steffen %A Hoßfeld, Tobias %B 2nd IFIP/IEEE International workshop on Fully-Flexible Internet Architectures and Protocols for the Next-Generation Tactile Internet (FlexNGIA) %D 2022 %T Data Usage in IoT: A Characterization of GTP Tunnels in M2M Mobile Networks %X IoT and M2M devices have seen a significant growth in usage and deployment over the last years. Gaining insight into device and data usage behavior exhibited by the participants of mobile networks is elementary for MNO and MVNO to scale their networks and provide a reliable service. This work aims to make use of its first of a kind dataset, spanning multiple countries and MNO, to provide a detailed characterization of GTP tunnels and devices. To this end, general statistics are used to describe the observed data traffic focusing on the distribution of the tunnel duration and volume as well as periodic device behavior. An approximate metric is introduced to analyze the periodicity and synchronicity of IoT devices. Lastly, we publish the data investigated in this work and provide a large scale dataset on the data usage behavior of IoT devices to interested researchers.

A comprehensive list of all publications can be found here: Publications

Simon Raffeck M. Sc.

Research Interests

Recent Publications

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